LEGAL REGULATION OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2022-5-121-126Keywords:
personal data, confidentiality of information, protection of personal data, development of information technologies.Abstract
According to the legislation, personal data is information or a set of information about a natural person who is identified or can be specifically identified. Technological progress creates an ever-widening range of needs and opportunities for society, from business to politics. In recent years, the collection and processing of personal data has been increasingly used in all spheres of human life. The rapid development of information technologies requires the use of personal data not only for work, but also for everyday life, private life, medicine, etc. There are questions about the violation of human rights. Therefore, the creation of reliable protection of personal data against illegal use is relevant for society. Creating an appropriate level of personal data protection system is one of the important tasks of Ukraine in the international space. Improving the existing system of personal data protection is a priority direction for the construction of state and legal regulation of the protection of the rights and freedoms of society, as well as integration into international and European standards. Confidentiality of personal data is protected by the Constitution of Ukraine. According to the legislation of Ukraine, enterprises, institutions, private companies, banks and others have the right to process personal data of consumers, at the same time they are obliged to protect this data and are responsible for violations of their confidentiality. One of the ways to prevent violations of human rights to the protection of personal data is to increase the level of awareness of the legal principles of processing and protection of personal data. The introduction of the best tools and European standards for the protection of personal data into domestic legislation, strengthening of responsibility for its violations and monitoring in the field of personal data protection will provide an opportunity to increase and strengthen the protection of citizens’ rights to non-interference in their personal lives.
References
1. Конституція України [Конституція України] № 254к/96-ВР від 28.06.1996. URL : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/main/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text. [укр.].
2. Закон України «Про захист персональних даних» № 2297-VI від 01.06.2010. URL : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2297-17#Текст.
3. Закон України «Про доступ до публічної інформації» № 2939-VI від 13.01.2011. URL : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/main/2939-17#Текст.
4. Закон України «Про інформацію» № 2657-XII від 02.10.1992. URL : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/main/2657-12#Текст.
5. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Official Legal Text. URL : https://gdpr-info.eu.
6. California Consumer Privacy Act 2018. URL : https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa.
7. Estonian Defense League Cyber Unit. URL : https://www.kaitseliit.ee/en/cyber-unit.
8. Національна комісія з питань інформатизації та свобод (Commission Nationale de l’informatique et des Libertés, CNIL). URL : https://pidru4niki.com/82905/politologiya/diyalnist_ spetsialnih_sluzhb_pravoohoronnih_organiv_frantsiyi_sferi_zabezpechennya_informatsiynoyi_bezpeki.
9. Глобальна політика забезпечення конфіденційності компанії Cisco [Cisco Global Privacy Policy]. URL: https://www.cisco.com/c/uk_ua/about/trust-center/global-privacy-policy.html. . [укр.].
10. Global Cybersecurity Index 2020. International Telecommunication Union. Development Sector. 2020. Р. 172.
11. Гребенюк А. М., Рибальченко Л. В., Прокопов С. О. Моніторинг кіберінцидентів хмарних сервісів та захист цифрових каналів зв’язку. Європейський науковий електронний журнал. 2022. 3(18). С. 40-53.
12. Rybalchenko L., Kosychenko O. Economic security of Ukraine and ways of its increase. Innovative Wirtschaft und Management in der modernen Welt. Monografische Reihe "Europäische Wissenschaft". Germany. Buch 4. Teil 11. 2021. Р. 109-123.
13. Бем М., Городиський І. Захист персональних даних: правове регулювання та практичні аспекти. Захист персональних даних: правове регулювання та практичні аспекти. Науково-практичний підручник]. 2021. 160 с.
14. Rybalchenko L., Кosychenko O., Klinytskyi I. Ensuring economic security of enterprises taking into account the peculiarities of information security. Philosophy, Economics and Law Review. 2022. 2(1). P. 71-81.
