DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ADVANCED SYSTEMS OF PROTECTION OF UAVS AGAINST RADIO-ELECTRONIC COUNTERMEASURE UNDER TODAY CONFLICT

Abstract

The study examines modern approaches to the development and implementation of systems for the protection of unmanned aerial vehicles (hereinafter – UAVs) from radio-electronic countermeasures, which is extremely relevant in the conditions of modern warfare. The main types of radio-electronic threats are analyzed, in particular jamming of control signals, interception of communication channels, creation of obstacles for navigation systems, as well as their impact on the effectiveness of UAV combat missions. Particular attention is paid to how such threats change the scenarios for the use of drones in military operations, in particular, limiting their autonomy and reducing reliability.The work presents innovative methods and technical solutions aimed at increasing the resistance of UAVs to radio-electronic suppression. Among them, the following stand out: the use of adaptive antennas capable of dynamically changing signal frequencies; implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms for forecasting threats and developing alternative flight routes; integration of encrypted data transmission protocols that provide protection against interception. The role of a multi-layered protection system, which combines technical solutions (specialized equipment), software elements (protected control algorithms) and tactical techniques (change of flight height, development of safe areas of operations) is indicated.Based on the analysis of modern research and practical experience, a comprehensive UAV protection system has been developed, which provides resistance to various radio-electronic influences.The proposed system includes mechanisms for active detection of threats, adaptive restructuring of the control system and minimizing the risk of losing the drone or compromising its mission. In addition, practical recommendations for the implementation of such systems in military units are formulated, including operator training, integration of protective solutions into existing platforms, and periodic evaluation of effectiveness through simulations and field tests.The proposed approach not only improves the security of UAVs, but also contributes to increasing their functional reliability, reducing the risks of equipment loss and increasing the effectiveness of combat use in the conditions of modern radio-electronic confrontation.