CHARACTERISTICS AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF COMBATING TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS FOR THE PURPOSE OF USE IN ARMED CONFLICT BY OPERATIONAL UNITS IN THE MODERN PERIOD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/2078-3566-2024-4-34Keywords:
criminal offenses, human trafficking, international agreement, crime prevention, ratificationAbstract
The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics and legal bases of combating human trafficking for the purpose of use in armed conflict in the conditions of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war. The social conditioning of the exceptional necessity and practical expediency of timely detection of hidden preparation and (or) open inspiration of human trafficking for the purpose of use in armed conflict today is not in doubt due to the rapid spread of this type of criminal activity, which is gaining momentum every day, especially after a full-scale attack on the country aggressor on the territory of Ukraine. The development of legal and organizational principles, the invention of new detection methods, the documentation of the specified criminal offense is extremely important for the effective fight, but at the same time, it is impossible without the analysis of both theoretical and scientific publications on this matter, as well as the practical actions of operational units that document the specified criminal acts in the conditions of modern war. At the same time, in addition to the development of the latest methods of prevention, detection, documentation and investigation of the specified criminal crime, it should be noted the problematic issues that arise in operational units whose function is to fight the specified criminal phenomenon, namely the lack of narrowly focused specialists, insufficient material and technical support, the actual remoteness of the units from the place of the crime, a long time between the establishment of the fact of human trafficking for the purpose of use in an armed conflict and the entry of the specified fact into the unified register of pre-trial investigations. All the facts listed above negatively affect the efficiency and quality of the pre-trial investigation, and as an investigation – slow down the moment of punishing the guilty and establishing the legal rights of the victims.
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