THE ESSENCE, CONTENT AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE POLICY OF UKRAINE IN THE AREA OF ENFORCEMENT OF COURT DECISIONS AND DECISIONS OF OTHER BODIES

Abstract

The article, based on the analysis of current legislation, available scientific, journalistic and methodical sources, including foreign experience, attempts to clarify the essence, content and main directions of implementation of the state policy of Ukraine in the field of enforcement of court decisions and decisions of other bodies. The components of the implementation of state policy in the field of enforcement of court decisions and decisions of other bodies are determined, including: 1) normative; 2) institutional and organizational; 3) functional; 4) instrumental; 5) guarantee; 6) administrative and coercive component. It has been established that the state policy of Ukraine in the field of enforcement of court decisions and decisions of other bodies with the application of administrative and legal measures is implemented through: the adoption of a number of strategically important programmatic and target documents, because the court decision or order must be issued in the form of executive documents containing information on the requirements that must be fulfilled and instructions on the methods and terms of their fulfillment; specially authorized subjects of power responsible for enforcement of court decisions and decisions of other bodies (in different countries, this may be a bailiff, executive service, Ministry of Justice or other organization); the application of coercive measures to debtors who do not comply with court decisions voluntarily, which may include such actions as seizure of property, blocking of accounts, confiscation of property, restriction of the right to receive certain services or licenses, fines and other measures provided for by law; cooperation with other authorities, cooperation and interaction with other authorities, such as the police, the tax office, banks, financial institutions, etc. The mechanism of implementation of state policy regarding the enforcement of court decisions, which includes regulatory, organizational, economic means and methods of influence on the controlled object and provides for the development of appropriate decisions, the creation of management structures, and the use of necessary resources, is considered. The characteristic features of the administrative and legal support of state policy in the field of enforcement of court decisions and decisions of other bodies have been clarified.