PECULIARITIES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE INVOLVING A CHILD IN UKRAINE UNDER MARTIAL LAW

Abstract

The problem of domestic violence with the participation of children in the zone of active hostilities on the territory of Ukraine is considered. This problem is a highly debated and multifaceted issue with numerous aspects, including not only legal but also social, religious, political, economic, and more. This issue is relevant in our time as Ukraine fights not only for its sovereignty and territorial integrity but also for the rights and freedoms of its people. The author provides statistical data on the overall number of reports of domestic violence and entries into the Unified Register of pre-trial investigations of criminal offenses related to domestic violence under Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. This year, the National Police of Ukraine received over 216,000 statements and reports of domestic violence, including 7,000 from children. The confirmed cases of domestic violence against children amounted to 9,500 this year. The conclusion is drawn that in the conditions of a state of war, new categories of citizens at risk have emerged, for whom domestic violence has already occurred or who are victims – internally displaced persons and military personnel. Cases of combating domestic violence in the context of a state of war are examined, particularly involving children. For example, community engagement in the project of the UN Population Fund «Cities and Communities Free of Domestic Violence», aimed at strengthening the capacity and role of municipalities in building resilient mechanisms for the protection and assistance of victims of domestic violence. A mobile application has been developed for individuals who have suffered from domestic violence or are at risk. Recommendations are outlined to enhance the effectiveness of combating domestic violence involving children.